Swing Trading and Value Investing Learning Plan
This article was a quick ChatGPT prompt to teach myself how to invest
Swing Trading and Value Investing Learning Plan
Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1-4)
Core Investment Principles
- Week 1: Market basics and terminology
- Asset classes, investment vehicles, derivatives and strategies
- Stock market fundamentals
- Key financial terms (P/E ratio, market cap, dividend yield, etc.)
- Different investment styles overview
- Risk vs. return concepts
- Week 2: Financial statement analysis
- Income statement basics
- Balance sheet fundamentals
- Cash flow statement importance
- Key financial ratios and metrics
Recommended Resources
- Books: “The Intelligent Investor” by Benjamin Graham (Chapters 1-3)
- Online: Investopedia’s basic investing course
- Practice: Open a paper trading account (TD Ameritrade’s thinkorswim or similar)
Phase 2: Value Investing Deep Dive (Weeks 5-10)
Core Value Investing Concepts
- Week 5: Warren Buffett’s philosophy
- Business moats and competitive advantages
- Quality companies vs. cheap stocks
- Long-term thinking approach
- Week 6: Fundamental analysis techniques
- Intrinsic value calculation methods
- Discounted cash flow (DCF) modeling
- Price-to-book and price-to-earnings analysis
- Week 7: Company research methodology
- Annual reports (10-K) and quarterly reports (10-Q)
- Industry analysis and comparison
- Management quality assessment
- Week 8: Value screening and selection
- Stock screeners and filters
- Red flags to avoid
- Portfolio construction for value investing
- Week 9: Case studies and practice
- Analyze 3-5 potential value investments
- Build simple valuation models
- Document investment thesis for each
- Week 10: Value investing review and testing
- Review all concepts learned
- Take practice quizzes
- Refine investment criteria
Recommended Resources
- Books:
- “Security Analysis” by Graham & Dodd
- “The Little Book of Value Investing” by Christopher Browne
- Tools: Morningstar, Yahoo Finance, SEC EDGAR database
- Practice: Research and analyze 10 companies using value metrics
Phase 3: Swing Trading Fundamentals (Weeks 11-16)
Technical Analysis Foundation
- Week 11: Chart patterns and trends
- Support and resistance levels
- Trendlines and channels
- Common chart patterns (head & shoulders, triangles, flags)
- Week 12: Technical indicators
- Moving averages (SMA, EMA)
- RSI, MACD, Stochastic oscillators
- Volume analysis and interpretation
- Week 13: Swing trading strategies
- Breakout trading
- Pullback and retracement strategies
- Momentum and mean reversion approaches
- Week 14: Risk management for swing trading
- Position sizing calculations
- Stop-loss and take-profit strategies
- Risk-reward ratios (minimum 1:2 or 1:3)
- Week 15: Market timing and entry/exit
- Market cycle awareness
- Sector rotation concepts
- Economic indicators impact on swing trades
- Week 16: Swing trading psychology
- Emotional discipline
- Trading journal importance
- Common psychological pitfalls
Recommended Resources
- Books:
- “Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets” by John Murphy
- “Swing Trading for Dummies” by Omar Bassal
- Software: TradingView, TC2000, or similar charting platforms
- Practice: Execute 20+ paper swing trades over 4 weeks
Phase 4: Integration and Advanced Concepts (Weeks 17-20)
Combining Both Approaches
- Week 17: Hybrid strategies
- Using technical analysis to time value investments
- Finding undervalued stocks with strong technical setups
- Portfolio allocation between swing and value positions
- Week 18: Market environment adaptation
- Bull market vs. bear market strategies
- Economic cycle considerations
- Sector-specific approaches
- Week 19: Advanced risk management
- Portfolio diversification principles
- Correlation analysis
- Options strategies for hedging (basic covered calls/puts)
- Week 20: Performance tracking and improvement
- Setting up tracking systems
- Regular portfolio review processes
- Continuous learning plan
Phase 5: Real-World Application (Weeks 21-24)
Live Trading Preparation
- Week 21: Final strategy refinement
- Document complete trading/investing rules
- Set up real brokerage account
- Plan initial capital allocation
- Week 22: Start small-scale live trading
- Begin with small position sizes
- Focus on process over profits
- Maintain detailed trading journal
- Week 23: Performance analysis
- Review first month of live results
- Identify areas for improvement
- Adjust strategies based on real experience
- Week 24: Long-term plan development
- Set 1-year and 5-year goals
- Create ongoing education schedule
- Establish regular review periods
Daily/Weekly Activities Throughout
Daily (30-45 minutes)
- Market news and economic calendar review
- Monitor existing positions
- Update trading/investment journal
- Chart review for swing trading opportunities
Weekly (2-3 hours)
- Deep research on 1-2 potential investments
- Portfolio performance review
- Educational reading (books/articles)
- Practice technical or fundamental analysis
Monthly
- Complete portfolio review and rebalancing
- Strategy performance assessment
- Adjust rules based on experience
- Set goals for following month
Key Tools and Resources
Essential Software/Platforms
- Brokerage: Fidelity, Charles Schwab, or Interactive Brokers
- Analysis: Morningstar Premium, FactSet (if available)
- Charting: TradingView Pro or TC2000
- Screening: Finviz, StockRover, or similar
Recommended Books (Priority Order)
- “The Intelligent Investor” - Benjamin Graham
- “A Random Walk Down Wall Street” - Burton Malkiel
- “Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets” - John Murphy
- “The Little Book That Still Beats the Market” - Joel Greenblatt
- “Reminiscences of a Stock Operator” - Edwin Lefèvre
Key Metrics to Master
Value Investing
- Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio
- Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio
- Debt-to-Equity ratio
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Free Cash Flow yield
- Dividend yield and payout ratio
Swing Trading
- Relative Strength Index (RSI)
- Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
- Bollinger Bands
- Volume indicators
- Risk-reward ratios
- Win rate and average win/loss
Success Milestones
Month 1
- Understand basic financial statements
- Complete 10 company fundamental analyses
- Set up paper trading account
Month 2
- Complete first DCF valuation model
- Identify 5 potential value investments
- Learn basic chart reading
Month 3
- Execute 10+ successful paper swing trades
- Develop personal screening criteria
- Create investment thesis template
Month 6
- Begin live trading with small amounts
- Achieve consistent paper trading results
- Complete advanced risk management training
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Overcomplicating strategies - Keep it simple initially
- Ignoring risk management - Never risk more than 2% per trade
- Emotional trading - Stick to your rules regardless of emotions
- Insufficient research - Never invest without proper analysis
- Overtrading - Quality over quantity in both approaches
- Following tips blindly - Always do your own research
- Unrealistic expectations - Both approaches require patience and discipline
Remember: The goal is to develop two complementary skill sets that can work together in different market environments. Value investing provides the foundation for long-term wealth building, while swing trading can generate additional income and improve market timing skills.
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