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Swing Trading and Value Investing Learning Plan

This article was a quick ChatGPT prompt to teach myself how to invest

Swing Trading and Value Investing Learning Plan

Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1-4)

Core Investment Principles

  • Week 1: Market basics and terminology
    • Asset classes, investment vehicles, derivatives and strategies
    • Stock market fundamentals
    • Key financial terms (P/E ratio, market cap, dividend yield, etc.)
    • Different investment styles overview
    • Risk vs. return concepts
  • Week 2: Financial statement analysis
    • Income statement basics
    • Balance sheet fundamentals
    • Cash flow statement importance
    • Key financial ratios and metrics
  • Books: “The Intelligent Investor” by Benjamin Graham (Chapters 1-3)
  • Online: Investopedia’s basic investing course
  • Practice: Open a paper trading account (TD Ameritrade’s thinkorswim or similar)

Phase 2: Value Investing Deep Dive (Weeks 5-10)

Core Value Investing Concepts

  • Week 5: Warren Buffett’s philosophy
    • Business moats and competitive advantages
    • Quality companies vs. cheap stocks
    • Long-term thinking approach
  • Week 6: Fundamental analysis techniques
    • Intrinsic value calculation methods
    • Discounted cash flow (DCF) modeling
    • Price-to-book and price-to-earnings analysis
  • Week 7: Company research methodology
    • Annual reports (10-K) and quarterly reports (10-Q)
    • Industry analysis and comparison
    • Management quality assessment
  • Week 8: Value screening and selection
    • Stock screeners and filters
    • Red flags to avoid
    • Portfolio construction for value investing
  • Week 9: Case studies and practice
    • Analyze 3-5 potential value investments
    • Build simple valuation models
    • Document investment thesis for each
  • Week 10: Value investing review and testing
    • Review all concepts learned
    • Take practice quizzes
    • Refine investment criteria
  • Books:
    • “Security Analysis” by Graham & Dodd
    • “The Little Book of Value Investing” by Christopher Browne
  • Tools: Morningstar, Yahoo Finance, SEC EDGAR database
  • Practice: Research and analyze 10 companies using value metrics

Phase 3: Swing Trading Fundamentals (Weeks 11-16)

Technical Analysis Foundation

  • Week 11: Chart patterns and trends
    • Support and resistance levels
    • Trendlines and channels
    • Common chart patterns (head & shoulders, triangles, flags)
  • Week 12: Technical indicators
    • Moving averages (SMA, EMA)
    • RSI, MACD, Stochastic oscillators
    • Volume analysis and interpretation
  • Week 13: Swing trading strategies
    • Breakout trading
    • Pullback and retracement strategies
    • Momentum and mean reversion approaches
  • Week 14: Risk management for swing trading
    • Position sizing calculations
    • Stop-loss and take-profit strategies
    • Risk-reward ratios (minimum 1:2 or 1:3)
  • Week 15: Market timing and entry/exit
    • Market cycle awareness
    • Sector rotation concepts
    • Economic indicators impact on swing trades
  • Week 16: Swing trading psychology
    • Emotional discipline
    • Trading journal importance
    • Common psychological pitfalls
  • Books:
    • “Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets” by John Murphy
    • “Swing Trading for Dummies” by Omar Bassal
  • Software: TradingView, TC2000, or similar charting platforms
  • Practice: Execute 20+ paper swing trades over 4 weeks

Phase 4: Integration and Advanced Concepts (Weeks 17-20)

Combining Both Approaches

  • Week 17: Hybrid strategies
    • Using technical analysis to time value investments
    • Finding undervalued stocks with strong technical setups
    • Portfolio allocation between swing and value positions
  • Week 18: Market environment adaptation
    • Bull market vs. bear market strategies
    • Economic cycle considerations
    • Sector-specific approaches
  • Week 19: Advanced risk management
    • Portfolio diversification principles
    • Correlation analysis
    • Options strategies for hedging (basic covered calls/puts)
  • Week 20: Performance tracking and improvement
    • Setting up tracking systems
    • Regular portfolio review processes
    • Continuous learning plan

Phase 5: Real-World Application (Weeks 21-24)

Live Trading Preparation

  • Week 21: Final strategy refinement
    • Document complete trading/investing rules
    • Set up real brokerage account
    • Plan initial capital allocation
  • Week 22: Start small-scale live trading
    • Begin with small position sizes
    • Focus on process over profits
    • Maintain detailed trading journal
  • Week 23: Performance analysis
    • Review first month of live results
    • Identify areas for improvement
    • Adjust strategies based on real experience
  • Week 24: Long-term plan development
    • Set 1-year and 5-year goals
    • Create ongoing education schedule
    • Establish regular review periods

Daily/Weekly Activities Throughout

Daily (30-45 minutes)

  • Market news and economic calendar review
  • Monitor existing positions
  • Update trading/investment journal
  • Chart review for swing trading opportunities

Weekly (2-3 hours)

  • Deep research on 1-2 potential investments
  • Portfolio performance review
  • Educational reading (books/articles)
  • Practice technical or fundamental analysis

Monthly

  • Complete portfolio review and rebalancing
  • Strategy performance assessment
  • Adjust rules based on experience
  • Set goals for following month

Key Tools and Resources

Essential Software/Platforms

  • Brokerage: Fidelity, Charles Schwab, or Interactive Brokers
  • Analysis: Morningstar Premium, FactSet (if available)
  • Charting: TradingView Pro or TC2000
  • Screening: Finviz, StockRover, or similar
  1. “The Intelligent Investor” - Benjamin Graham
  2. “A Random Walk Down Wall Street” - Burton Malkiel
  3. “Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets” - John Murphy
  4. “The Little Book That Still Beats the Market” - Joel Greenblatt
  5. “Reminiscences of a Stock Operator” - Edwin Lefèvre

Key Metrics to Master

Value Investing

  • Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio
  • Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio
  • Debt-to-Equity ratio
  • Return on Equity (ROE)
  • Free Cash Flow yield
  • Dividend yield and payout ratio

Swing Trading

  • Relative Strength Index (RSI)
  • Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
  • Bollinger Bands
  • Volume indicators
  • Risk-reward ratios
  • Win rate and average win/loss

Success Milestones

Month 1

  • Understand basic financial statements
  • Complete 10 company fundamental analyses
  • Set up paper trading account

Month 2

  • Complete first DCF valuation model
  • Identify 5 potential value investments
  • Learn basic chart reading

Month 3

  • Execute 10+ successful paper swing trades
  • Develop personal screening criteria
  • Create investment thesis template

Month 6

  • Begin live trading with small amounts
  • Achieve consistent paper trading results
  • Complete advanced risk management training

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  1. Overcomplicating strategies - Keep it simple initially
  2. Ignoring risk management - Never risk more than 2% per trade
  3. Emotional trading - Stick to your rules regardless of emotions
  4. Insufficient research - Never invest without proper analysis
  5. Overtrading - Quality over quantity in both approaches
  6. Following tips blindly - Always do your own research
  7. Unrealistic expectations - Both approaches require patience and discipline

Remember: The goal is to develop two complementary skill sets that can work together in different market environments. Value investing provides the foundation for long-term wealth building, while swing trading can generate additional income and improve market timing skills.

This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.